Qashqai
カシュガイ族は、イラン南西部ファールス州のイランを代表する遊牧民で、中央アジアやアゼルバイジャンにルーツを持つテュルク系民族が中心となっている連合体です。現代でも定住せず、遊牧する人々もいます。ザグロス山脈を行き来し、冬はペルシャ湾の方の牧草地へ、夏は涼しいザグロスの麓でテントを張り生活をします。糸紡ぎ、絨毯織は女性の仕事であり、羊の放牧、毛刈りは男性の仕事です。彼らが製作する絨毯は古代から続く神々の使いの生き物や植物などが、細かく抽象化されて織り込まれているもの、大胆に大きくライオンなどを荒い織で表現したギャベと呼ばれているものなど様々です。また綴織キリムやジャジムやスマックなどのパイル織以外の織物も有名です。これらの織物は鞍掛やサドルバッグやカバン、塩袋や布団入れなどの民具として使われてきました。
The Qashqai people are a nomadic group representing Iran in the southwestern Fars province, primarily composed of Turkic ethnicities with roots in Central Asia and Azerbaijan. Even in modern times, there are still people who do not settle, and continue to live a nomadic lifestyle. They move back and forth across the Zagros Mountains, spending winters in the pastures near the Persian Gulf and summers in tents at the cooler foothills of the Zagros. Spinning thread and weaving carpets are tasks typically performed by women, while men are responsible for herding sheep and shearing wool. The carpets they produce feature intricate abstractions of divine creatures and plants that have been passed down since ancient times, as well as bold, large representations of lions and other motifs in a coarse weave known as Gabbeh. Additionally, they are famous for other woven textiles such as kilims, jajims, and sumaks, which are not pile-woven. These textiles have been used as traditional items such as horse-cover, saddle bags, bags, salt bags, and bedding.
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ミーリー工房
ペルシャ絨毯の黄金期と言われる16〜17世紀サファヴィー朝時代の手紡ぎ・草木染めによる絨毯づくりの伝統を継承し、失われつつあった部族や地域の文様や織を蘇らせています。
Being in carpet business for more than 200 years, the fifth and sixth generation of Miri family revived the tradition of golden age of Persian carpet. This phenomenon is known as Miri Renascence. Miri’s creations made by hand spun wool and vegetable dyes are in Victoria and Albert Museum, Carpet Museum of Iran and the royal palaces around the world. Miri’s weavers are in Fars, Persian Kurdistan, Hamedan, Farahan and Malayer.
Hedieh
61 × 88 cm
Abrisham
91 × 71 cm
Kamand
130 × 61 cm
Sedigheh
127 × 81 cm
Forouzesh
145 × 73 cm
Sokout
129 × 94 cm
Mahsa
150 × 81 cm
Shayesteh
121 × 111 cm
Bade Saba
132 × 101 cm
Dordaneh
191 × 81 cm
Shafa
167 × 125 cm
Shahpasand
172 × 127 cm
KQ.78
177 × 127 cm
kilim
185 × 122 cm
Barg
229 × 81 cm
K.Q.162
245 × 87 cm
Sardar
236 × 101 cm
Asheghan
195 × 144 cm
Mahpareh
215 × 142 cm
Shahpari
221 × 145 cm
K.Q.63
247 × 132 cm
Ghalamestan
227 × 177 cm
K.Q.176
239 × 173 cm
Goichak
294 × 184 cm
Abrash
289 × 202 cm
K.Q.15
334 × 161 cm
Eslim
300 × 216 cm